Fifth Meeting of the
Catalysis Club of Chicago 2011-2012
Monday, February 13, 2012
 

Crowne Plaza Glen Ellyn
1250 Roosevelt Road
Glen Ellyn, IL
(630) 629-6000

Cost
$45 Professionals
$20 Students/Post Docs

Single-Nanoparticle Catalysis at Single-Turnover
and Nanometer Resolution

 

Professor Peng Chen
Associate Professor
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853

Chen Research Group

 

Abstract

Nanoparticles are important catalysts. Understanding their structure-activity correlation is paramount for developing better catalysts, but hampered by their inherent inhomogeneity: individual nanoparticles differ from one to another, and for every nanoparticle, it can change from time to time, especially during catalysis. Furthermore, each nanoparticle presents on its surface various types of sites, which are often unequal in catalytic reactivity. To overcome these challenges, my group has been developing single-molecule fluorescence imaging methods to study the catalytic activity and dynamics of metal nanoparticles at the single-particle level, in situ, and with real-time single-turnover resolution and nanometer precision. I will present how we interrogate the catalytic activity, mechanism, heterogeneous reaction pathways, selectivity, and surface-restructuring-coupled temporal dynamics of individual Au nanoparticles. I will also present our latest work in imaging and resolving catalytic reactions on a single nanocatalyst at nanometer resolution, which maps the reactivity of different surface sites and uncovers diverse spatial reactivity patterns at the nanoscale.